In a major inter-State wildlife conservation initiative, Madhya Pradesh and Assam have agreed to exchange several wild animal species to strengthen biodiversity and restore species that have become rare or locally extinct in parts of the country.
Under the agreement, Assam will send 50 wild water buffaloes, one-horned rhinoceroses and king cobras to Madhya Pradesh in a phased manner. In return, Madhya Pradesh will provide tigers and crocodiles to Assam, officials said.
The decision was taken following discussions between the governments of the two States, with wildlife experts involved in planning the translocation to ensure scientific and ecological suitability. The wild water buffaloes, once native to central India but extinct there for over a century, are expected to play a crucial role in restoring grassland ecosystems in Madhya Pradesh.
According to officials, the animals sent from Assam will initially be kept in controlled environments such as wildlife parks or rescue centres in Madhya Pradesh for acclimatisation before being released into identified habitats. Forest areas, including parts of Kanha and other suitable reserves, are being studied for the long-term rehabilitation of the buffaloes.
In exchange, Assam will receive tigers and crocodiles from Madhya Pradesh to strengthen conservation efforts and genetic diversity in its protected areas. The move is expected to support Assam’s ongoing wildlife management programmes and enhance ecological balance.
Authorities said all translocations will be carried out in accordance with guidelines laid down by the Central Zoo Authority and wildlife conservation norms, with veterinary monitoring and expert supervision.
Conservationists have welcomed the agreement, calling it a significant example of cooperative federalism in wildlife protection. They noted that such exchanges, when scientifically planned, can help revive lost species, improve biodiversity and contribute to long-term ecological sustainability across regions.
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